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Water Cooled Cable Terminal & Copper Cable Head

Water cooled cable terminals are the connection components at the end of a high-current water-cooled cable, used on induction furnaces, vacuum furnaces, electric arc furnaces, ladle furnaces and other high-current industrial equipment. They carry the current, hold the cable mechanically and seal the cooling water circuit.

copper water cooled cable terminal for induction furnace

High-performance water cooled cable terminals

Our water cooled cable terminals are manufactured from high-conductivity copper and designed for a reliable connection between flexible copper conductors and furnace power equipment. They are supplied for induction furnaces, vacuum furnaces, electric arc furnaces, submerged arc furnaces and other high-current applications.

Depending on the application, a terminal can be supplied with different connection structures, water ports, mounting holes, threaded connections and copper cable configurations. For demanding furnace applications, terminal dimensions and connection geometry are manufactured according to the customer's drawing and cable requirements.

Key features

  • High-conductivity copper, bare or tin plated
  • Cold-pressed connection to the stranded conductor
  • Tapered sealing face: current path and water seal in one
  • Copper nut opens for hose replacement
  • Water ports, holes and threads to your drawing
  • Supplied loose or assembled to a complete cable

Cold-pressed copper cable connection

The terminal is joined to the flexible copper conductor by cold pressing, a hydraulic crimping process carried out on dedicated equipment. No soldering and no pre-heating of the copper is involved, so the individual strands are not damaged and the joint stays flexible where the cable moves.

Mechanically secure

The crimped joint holds the conductor through repeated furnace tilting and pouring, so the cable does not break at the terminal. Tensile strength is designed and tested according to the cable size and your requirements.

Electrically efficient

Low contact resistance and full-section current transfer between the stranded copper and the copper body, which keeps the joint cool in service.

Serviceable

The connection can be opened again, so a worn outer hose is replaced without scrapping the copper terminal.

Tapered copper connection for electrical & water sealing

The internal terminal structure is machined with a tapered sealing surface. When the copper nut is tightened, the taper provides the electrical connection and the water seal at the same time, giving reliable contact while reducing the risk of coolant leakage at the cable end. The taper bore is precision machined, and the surface can be tin plated so it stays smooth and resists oxidation.

Easy maintenance & hose replacement

When the water-cooled cable hose has to be replaced, the connection is opened by loosening the copper nut on the terminal. Where the construction and the application allow it, the cable is serviced without replacing the complete copper terminal.

  • Easy maintenance, shorter downtime
  • Replaceable hose, reusable terminal
  • Lower maintenance cost over the life of the cable

Technical specifications

ProductWater-cooled cable terminal / copper cable head
Main materialHigh-conductivity copper
Copper gradeT2 / C11000 / as specified
Connection methodCold-pressed, hydraulic crimping
ConductorFlexible stranded copper cable
Cooling mediumWater, internal cooling passage
Terminal typeFlat, flanged, threaded or to drawing
SurfaceBare copper or tin plated
Sealing structureTapered sealing face with copper nut
Hose connectionStainless steel clamp, crimped on dedicated equipment
Outer hoseCarbon-free, non-conductive rubber hose
Water connectionTo drawing
Mounting holesDiameter and spacing to drawing
Rated currentDesigned according to conductor cross section, operating frequency, cooling conditions and furnace requirements
TestingDimensional, electrical resistance, water pressure and leakage
OEM / drawing serviceAvailable

Rated current is not a fixed figure: it follows the conductor cross section, the operating frequency, the cooling water conditions and the furnace requirements. Send us those values and we confirm the terminal on the quotation drawing.

Typical water cooled cable sizes (reference)

Cable cross sectionUS equivalentTypical application
400–800 mm²800–1,600 MCMSmall induction furnace
800–1,200 mm²1,600–2,400 MCMInduction heating / melting
1,200–2,000 mm²2,400–4,000 MCMMedium induction furnace
2,000–3,000 mm²4,000–6,000 MCMLarge induction furnace
3,000–4,000 mm²6,000–8,000 MCMHigh-current furnace
4,000–5,000 mm²8,000–10,000 MCMHigh-power furnace
5,000 mm² and above10,000 MCM and aboveHeavy-duty furnace, customised

Reference values only. There is no fixed relationship between cross section and furnace tonnage — actual selection depends on current, frequency, cooling water conditions and the bending required in service.

Terminals for induction & vacuum furnaces

Copper water cooled cable terminals for induction furnaces and vacuum furnace power connections. Available with customised copper plates, threaded connections, water fittings and mounting holes. Click any photo to enlarge.

water cooled cable terminals for induction furnace
Terminal with drilled copper plate
copper water cooled cable terminal with copper nut
Terminal with copper nut
induction furnace water cooled cable head
Head for induction furnace cable
vacuum furnace water cooled cable terminal
Vacuum furnace terminal
water cooled cable terminal with water fitting
Terminal with water fitting

Tin-plated copper terminals

Tin-plated copper terminals for applications that need extra surface protection and a reliable electrical connection. Terminal dimensions, connection holes and water fittings are customised to the cable and equipment design.

tin plated copper water cooled cable terminal
Tin-plated terminal
tin plated copper cable head for induction furnace
Tin-plated head, drilled plate
tin plated water cooled cable terminal set
Tin-plated terminal set

Pure copper terminals for induction & high-frequency furnaces

High-conductivity copper terminals for induction furnaces, high-frequency heating equipment and vacuum furnace applications. Custom terminal dimensions and connection configurations are available.

pure copper water cooled cable head for induction furnace
Pure copper terminal
copper water cooled cable terminal for high frequency furnace
High-frequency furnace head
copper cable head with tapered sealing surface
Tapered sealing surface
pure copper cable terminal machined from bar
Machined from solid bar

Terminals for EAF & submerged arc furnaces

Heavy-duty copper water cooled cable terminals for electric arc furnaces, submerged arc furnaces and other high-current furnace systems. The design is customised for large cross section cables and high-current connections.

water cooled cable terminal for electric arc furnace
EAF cable terminal
heavy duty copper water cooled cable terminal
Heavy-duty terminal
submerged arc furnace water cooled cable head
Submerged arc furnace head
large section copper cable terminal for EAF
Large cross section terminal
copper terminal with flange connection for EAF
Flange connection
heavy duty cable terminals ready for shipment
Terminals ready for shipment

Applications

Induction furnace

Connect flexible high-current cables between the power supply, capacitor bank, busbar and the induction furnace.

Vacuum furnace

Water-cooled cable assemblies for vacuum and high-temperature systems where conductivity and reliable cooling are both required.

Electric arc furnace

Heavy-duty terminals for high-current connections in EAF systems and other demanding steelmaking applications.

Submerged arc furnace

Water-cooled power cables with customised copper terminals for high-current connections on submerged arc plants.

Ladle furnace

LF and secondary metallurgy equipment, where high current and mechanical flexibility are both needed.

Furnace power supply

Connections inside power cabinets, transformers and short networks where a water-cooled joint is required.

Terminal construction

water cooled cable terminal construction diagram
  1. Copper terminal headMachined from solid copper bar; flat, flanged or threaded to suit your connection.
  2. Cold-pressed copper conductorFlexible stranded copper crimped into the terminal, no solder and no pre-heating.
  3. Copper nutTightens the assembly and opens again for hose replacement.
  4. Tapered sealing surfaceProvides the electrical contact and the water seal in one machined face.
  5. Internal water passageCarries the cooling water from the nozzle into the cable bore.
  6. Non-conductive rubber hose & clampsCarbon-free hose sealed with stainless steel clamps, crimped on dedicated equipment.

Manufacturing process

01Copper bar / plate
02CNC turning & milling
03Taper & thread machining
04Drilling of mounting holes
05Tin plating (optional)
06Cold pressing to the conductor
07Hose & clamp assembly
08Water pressure test
09Electrical test
10Final inspection & packing

Quality control & testing

Each terminal is inspected according to the customer's technical requirements.

  • Copper material inspection
  • Terminal dimensional inspection
  • Copper conductor crimping inspection
  • Electrical resistance inspection
  • Water pressure testing
  • Cooling passage inspection
  • Leakage inspection
  • Thread inspection
  • Mounting hole dimensional inspection
  • Visual inspection

Customised water cooled cable terminals

We manufacture customised water cooled cable terminals according to customer drawings, samples and technical requirements. Send us your cable drawing, terminal drawing or the existing sample, and our engineers develop a suitable terminal for your furnace.

Where no drawing exists, photos of the old terminal with a few measured dimensions are enough for us to prepare a manufacturing drawing for your approval.

Custom options

Cable cross sectionTerminal lengthTerminal width Copper plate thicknessMounting hole diameterHole spacing Thread sizeWater inlet sizeWater outlet size Copper nut sizeTerminal shapeCable length Hose diameterCable bending directionTin plating

Frequently asked questions

What is a water cooled cable terminal?
It is the copper connection component installed at the end of a flexible water-cooled power cable. It provides the electrical connection, the mechanical connection and the coolant connection between the cable and the furnace equipment.
What material is used?
High-conductivity copper such as T2 / C11000 or an equivalent grade. The exact material is selected according to current, mechanical and application requirements, and the surface can be left bare or tin plated.
Can the terminal be customised?
Yes. Terminal dimensions, mounting holes, threads, water fittings, copper plate configuration and the cable connection structure are all made to drawings or to samples.
Can the copper conductor be cold pressed?
Yes. Hydraulic cold pressing connects the flexible copper conductor to the copper terminal without soldering or pre-heating, which avoids damage to the individual strands.
Can the cable hose be replaced?
For suitable terminal designs the connection is opened by loosening the copper nut, and the outer hose is replaced without replacing the whole terminal assembly.
Which furnaces use water cooled cable terminals?
Induction furnaces, vacuum furnaces, electric arc furnaces, ladle furnaces and submerged arc furnaces, as well as high-frequency heating equipment.
How do I choose the correct terminal?
By cable cross section, current, operating frequency, cooling water requirements, the mechanical movement in service, the mounting dimensions and the furnace connection design. Send us these and we will propose the terminal.

Related products

Get a customised cable terminal

Looking for a replacement water cooled cable terminal, or a complete water-cooled cable assembly? Send us your drawing, cable size, current rating, furnace type, terminal dimensions or the existing sample.

  • Terminals supplied loose or crimped to a finished cable
  • Pressure and dimensional records with every shipment
  • Quotation normally within 24 hours

WhatsApp: +86 188 3715 8450
Email: sales@furnacecopperparts.com

Drawings, samples and photos: email sales@furnacecopperparts.com or send them over WhatsApp.