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Furnace Changeover Switch

One power supply, two furnace bodies — the changeover switch transfers the current from one furnace to the other at the push of a button, without unbolting the water-cooled cables. Hydraulic, electric, manual and fully enclosed types.

hydraulic furnace changeover switch for induction melting furnace

What buyers call this part

If any of these terms match what you are sourcing, you are on the right page. The part itself is the same.

In North America

Furnace changeover switch, furnace selector switch, furnace transfer switch, dual-furnace switch. Furnace sizes are quoted in short tons, so our 2–90 t range is roughly 2.2–99 short tons.

In Europe

Furnace changeover switch, furnace change-over device, Ofenumschalter, commutateur de four. Furnace sizes in metric tonnes, dimensions in millimetres.

How we quote

Give us the furnace capacity, the power supply rating and the cable arrangement in whichever units you use. The drawing carries both metric and imperial dimensions.

Why a changeover switch?

When one power supply cabinet serves two melting furnaces, each furnace has to be connected to the cabinet separately — and that is where a changeover switch is needed. The same applies when a large and a small power cabinet each serve one furnace.

The traditional way to change over is to unbolt the copper bars and move the water-cooled cables by hand. Doing that repeatedly is heavy work, it is unsafe, and if an operator leaves a connecting bolt loose, the joint arcs when the furnace is powered up. That arcing damages the thyristors and interrupts production.

What you gain

  • Change furnaces with one button, no cable dismantling
  • No loose bolts, so no arcing at the joint
  • Less manual work and shorter changeover time
  • Thyristors protected from arcing damage
  • Can be linked into the power cabinet control system

Hydraulic changeover switch

For high-voltage, high-current installations on furnaces from 2 t to 90 t (about 2.2–99 short tons). Built with an energy storage system, automatic pressure compensation and bus-bar electrodes.

High contact conductivity

The copper bar contact faces are mirror milled, giving an engagement area of up to 99%.

Long pressure holding

A high-pressure hydraulic cylinder with a pressure-holding valve and an accumulator in the circuit solves the pressure-loss problem.

High structural strength

The main beam uses mortise-and-tenon joints and a grid frame structure; the opposed-pressure cylinder arrangement keeps the copper bar from deforming.

Custom copper bars

One-piece water-cooled copper bars dissipate heat well and eliminate seepage. Silver-plated contact surfaces keep contact resistance low, so the contact faces do not overheat.

One-button operation

Safe, convenient and fast — the operator does not go near the busbar connection.

PLC control

Can be connected to the induction power cabinet control system for automatic operation.

Click any photo to enlarge.

hydraulic furnace changeover switch for induction furnace
Hydraulic changeover switch
hydraulic changeover switch water cooled copper bar
Water-cooled copper bar
silver plated contact face changeover switch
Silver-plated contact faces
hydraulic cylinder changeover switch induction furnace
Hydraulic cylinder and accumulator
PLC controlled furnace changeover switch
PLC control connection

Electric (motorised) changeover switch

An intelligent electric switch for installations up to 5 t (about 5.5 short tons) — quick to change over, stable in use and economical.

Fast and convenient

One-button changeover with no need to dismantle the water-cooled cables.

High contact conductivity

Mirror-milled copper contact faces with engagement area up to 99%.

Pressure self-locking

A dual worm-gear drive transmits force in one direction only, so the clamping pressure holds.

High structural strength

Mortise-and-tenon main beam with a grid frame and opposed-pressure clamping; the copper bar does not deform.

Frame stays cool

Open frame construction with stainless steel frame and hardware, so the structure does not heat up.

Safety earthing

The standby furnace is earthed automatically when it is off line.

electric changeover switch for induction furnace
Electric changeover switch
motorised furnace changeover switch worm gear
Worm gear drive
electric changeover switch stainless steel frame
Stainless steel frame

Manual mechanical changeover switch

No arcing

There are no connecting holes between the transfer bar and the live bar, so the contact stays flat — this solves the arcing problem of traditional changeover switches.

No internal leakage

Symmetrical gear-jack clamping avoids the internal leakage that hydraulic jacks suffer from.

No wasted time

No bolts to tighten, so changeover is quick and simple compared with the traditional method.

No seepage

One-piece water-cooled copper bars give good heat dissipation and eliminate seepage.

No deformation

The mortise-and-tenon main beam keeps the structure rigid.

No overheating

All fasteners are non-magnetic stainless steel, so they do not heat up.

manual mechanical changeover switch induction furnace
Manual mechanical switch
gear jack clamping changeover switch
Gear jack clamping
water cooled copper bar manual changeover switch
Water-cooled copper bar

Enclosed changeover switch, custom built

The enclosed type takes the existing electric, mechanical and hydraulic designs and adds a fully enclosed housing for longer service life in dusty and demanding workshops. Non-standard layouts are built to your drawing.

enclosed furnace changeover switch custom
Enclosed changeover switch
fully enclosed changeover switch for induction furnace
Fully enclosed housing
non standard enclosed changeover switch
Non-standard design
enclosed changeover switch copper bars inside
Copper bars inside the housing
custom enclosed changeover switch for steel plant
Built for a customer layout

Technical specifications

ProductFurnace changeover switch (furnace selector switch)
TypesHydraulic, electric (motorised), manual mechanical, fully enclosed
Hydraulic type rangeFurnaces from 2 t to 90 t (2.2–99 short tons)
Electric type rangeFurnaces up to 5 t (5.5 short tons)
Copper barOne-piece water-cooled copper bar
Contact surfaceMirror-milled, contact area up to 99%; silver plated
Main beamMortise-and-tenon joint with grid (“田”) frame structure
ClampingOpposed-pressure structure so the copper bar does not deform
Hydraulic circuitHigh-pressure cylinder with pressure-holding valve and accumulator
Fasteners & frameNon-magnetic stainless steel
ControlOne-button operation; can be linked to the induction power cabinet via PLC
SafetyAutomatic earthing of the standby furnace (electric type)
CustomisationEnclosed designs and non-standard layouts to drawing

Furnace capacities are given in metric tonnes with the approximate short ton equivalent in brackets (1 t = 1.102 short tons). The switch is sized to the furnace capacity, the power supply rating and the cable arrangement, and is confirmed on the drawing before production.

Which type suits your plant

TypeFurnace sizeOperationClampingTypical choice when
Hydraulic2–90 t (2.2–99 short tons)One button, PLC readyHydraulic cylinder, pressure-holding valve & accumulatorHigh current, large furnaces, frequent changeover
ElectricUp to 5 t (5.5 short tons)One buttonDual worm gear, self-lockingSmaller plants wanting automatic changeover at lower cost
Manual mechanicalTo the installationManualSymmetrical gear jackSimple, robust, no hydraulics to maintain
EnclosedTo the installationAs the base typeAs the base typeDusty workshops, longer service life required

Built to your installation

Every changeover switch is built around the furnace, the power cabinet and the way the water-cooled cables run in your workshop. Send the layout and we design around it.

Tell us

Furnace capacity (t or short tons)Number of furnacesPower supply rating Operating currentCable cross sectionCopper bar dimensions Hydraulic / electric / manualEnclosed or openPLC interface needed? Available floor spaceExisting drawing or photos

Frequently asked questions

What is a furnace changeover switch?
A high-current switch that transfers the power supply from one melting furnace to another. It replaces the traditional method of unbolting copper bars and moving the water-cooled cables by hand.
When do I need one?
When one power supply cabinet serves two furnaces, or when a large and a small cabinet each serve one furnace and the connection has to be swapped.
Why does the traditional method cause arcing?
Because the copper bars are bolted by hand every time. If a bolt is left loose, the joint arcs when the furnace is powered up, and the arcing can damage the thyristors in the power supply.
Hydraulic or electric?
Hydraulic for furnaces from 2 t to 90 t and for high-current, frequently switched installations. Electric for furnaces up to 5 t, where speed and cost matter more than maximum clamping force.
Are the copper bars water cooled?
Yes. One-piece water-cooled copper bars are used, which dissipate heat well and eliminate seepage, and the contact surfaces are silver plated to keep contact resistance low.
Can it be linked to our control system?
The hydraulic type can be connected to the induction power cabinet control system through PLC for automatic operation.
Can you build a non-standard or enclosed version?
Yes. Fully enclosed designs and non-standard layouts are built to your drawing and your workshop dimensions.

Related products

Request a quote

Send the furnace capacity, the power supply rating and photos of the existing connection. We propose the type and confirm the layout drawing before production.

  • Hydraulic, electric, manual and enclosed types
  • Water-cooled silver-plated copper bars
  • Metric or short tons, your units

WhatsApp: +86 188 3715 8450
Email: sales@furnacecopperparts.com

Drawings and photos: email sales@furnacecopperparts.com or send them over WhatsApp.